Boot Camps for Young Offenders
What
are Young Offender boot camps? Juvenile boot camps are correctional
programs for delinquent youth in a military-style environment.
These programs typically emphasize discipline and physical conditioning
and were developed as a rigorous alternative to longer terms
of confinement in juvenile correctional facilities. Many, but
not all, of these programs are followed by a period of probation
or some form of aftercare. Boot camps are generally restricted
to non-violent or first-time offenders.
The idea of "shock incarceration"
as a tough, low-cost alternative to more intensive
programming brought about the establishment of military-style
boot camps for troubled Young Offenders.
Are
Boot Camps for Young Offenders Effective?
Experts agree that a confrontational approach is not appropriate.
Most correctional and military experts agree that a confrontational
model, employing tactics of intimidation and humiliation, is
counterproductive for most youth in the juvenile justice system.
The use of this kind of model has led to disturbing incidents
of abuse. For youth with emotional, behavioral, or learning
problems-degrading tactics may be particularly inappropriate
and potentially damaging. The bullying style and aggressive
interactions that characterize the boot camp environment fail
to model the pro-social behavior and development of empathy
that these youth really need to learn.
Positive changes demonstrated while in
boot camps may not last when a Young Offender returns to his
community. Many young offenders report that the program
is helpful to them and they feel more positive about their futures.
It is unclear, however, whether these attitudinal changes persist
after youth leave the boot camp, or whether they are related
to actual changes in behavior once a youth returns to his community.
Without significant therapeutic intervention while in the program,
as well as specialized aftercare following release, boot camps
have been consistently unsuccessful in "changing"
Young Offenders.
What are the alternatives?
Young Offenders who need some form of treatment care require an individualized
approach that takes their strengths and needs into account.
Programs and policies should be family-centered - including
the family in all decision making about a child - as well as
culturally and developmentally appropriate. Research has shown
that small, family-centered programs are more effective than
boot camps in the long term.
Give us a quick call and together we can discuss
the best course of action for your child. We can be reached
any time at 1-866-590-6816.